Wind Engineering
Wind Tunnel Testing
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
Tall Building Structures
Introduction

This study accurately determines the base overturning moments as well the equivalent static point load distributions and shear force distributions over the height of the tower building. A typical report also includes maximum building displacements along the various axes of the tower and the assessment of occupant comfort based on the measured levels of tip accelerations. Rotational velocities are also checked as they tend to affect occupant comfort from the point of view of visual cues. The building accelerations and rotational velocities are compared against a range of comfort criteria. Where the criteria are exceeded, WINDTECH Consultants can design suitable tuned mass dampers or tuned liquid dampers to control the building motion to an acceptable level.

Methodology

WINDTECH Consultants’ modal analysis technique, used in the analysis of wind loads on tall buildings represents current world best practice. This technique provides the most accurate approach to the analysis of wind tunnel data, particularly for complex structures or buildings having highly coupled modes of vibration between the two translational modes and the torsional mode. Our standard scope also includes the prediction of the correlation between different modes of vibration, which is particularly important when the natural frequencies of these modes are very close.
WINDTECH Consultants has also devised an advanced methodology for accurately determining the load distribution on linked tall buildings and dynamic structures from wind tunnel data. This effectively overcomes any limitation due to complexity of the dynamic behaviour of the structure being investigated.

Besides determining the Base Moments, Equivalent Static Point Load Distributions, Shear Force Diagrams, a typical report includes maximum building displacements for each of the degrees of freedom for each tower and the assessment of occupant comfort based on the measured levels of tip accelerations and comparisons with respect to different occupant comfort criteria. Accelerations are presented for three levels of damping. In addition to accelerations, which reflect the physiological effect of the building motion on the occupants, the peak rotational velocity is also determined. This parameter is important in assessing the potential for alarm due to the building motion by means of visual cues. The results are compared against the Isuymov criterion.


Q1 Tower, Gold Coast


Discovery Primea, Manila

Windtech's wind tunnel data for structural loads on tall buildings has been verified against results from several other laboratories from around the world.

Windtech's wind tunnel data for structural loads on tall buildings has been verified against results from several other laboratories from around the world.

   

Windtech's wind tunnel data for structural loads on tall buildings has been verified against results from several other laboratories from around the world.

 
   
Below are samples from among hundreds of past wind tunnel studies of structural loads/ building motion
  1. Lumiere Towers, Sydney
  2. Q1 Tower, Surfers Paradise
  3. 420 Queen Street, Brisbane
  4. Soul Apartments, Surfers Paradise
  5. Al- Baker Executive Towers, Doha
  6. Tashyeed Twin Tower, Juffiar, Bahrain
  7. Raffles City, Bahrain
  8. Icon Tower, Bahrain
  9. Bazis Development, Pattaya
  10. M & C Tower, Ho Chi Minh City
  11. Tamouh City of Lights, Al Reem Island, Abu Dhabi
  12. Capital Plaza, Corniche, Abu Dhabi
  13. Signature Towers (360m), Business Bay, Dubai
  14. Bab Al-Qasr, Abu Dhabi
  15. The Address at Burj Dubai
  16. Ocean Heights tower (310m) at Dubai Marina
  17. Capital Towers, Kuwait City
  18. Kuwait Investment Authority Headquarters, Kuwait
  19. Saraya Headquarters, Amman, Jordan
  20. Tower Rafal, Riyadh
  21. King Abdullah Financial District, Riyadh
  22. Motlak Tower (81-storey), Jeddah
  23. J G Summit Centre, Manila
  24. Discovery Primea, Manila
  25. Serendra Towers, Fort Bonifacio, Manila
  26. The Waltz, Fort Bonifacio, Manila
  27. Raffles Suites and Residences and Fairmont Hotel, Manila
  28. Ciputra World (3 towers), Jakarta
  29. Maybank Headquarters Building, Singapore
  30. Ocean Building, Raffles Place, Singapore
  31. The Sail @ Marina Bay, Singapore
  32. Parisian, Angullia Park, Singapore
  33. Marina Business and Financial Centre (5 towers), Singapore
  34. Wangsa Tegap Serviced Suites, Kuala Lumpur
  35. Fubon ShinYi Tower, Taipei
 

Empire Tower, Reem Island, UAE
 
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